Trucking Accidents: Causes & Liability

Trucking accidents are among the most devastating types of motor vehicle collisions on the road. Due to the sheer size and weight of commercial trucks, these accidents often result in severe injuries, significant property damage, and even fatalities. Understanding the causes of trucking accidents and the complex issues of liability is crucial for those involved in or affected by these incidents. 

Common Causes of Trucking Accidents

1. Driver Fatigue

   One of the leading causes of trucking accidents is driver fatigue. Truck drivers often work long hours and are under pressure to meet tight deadlines. Despite federal regulations limiting the number of hours a truck driver can be on the road, some drivers push beyond these limits, leading to exhaustion and impaired judgment. Fatigued drivers are more likely to make critical errors, such as falling asleep at the wheel, failing to react quickly to traffic conditions, or making poor decisions on the road.

2. Distracted Driving

   Distracted driving is another significant factor in trucking accidents. With long hours on the road, truck drivers may use their phones, adjust the radio, eat, or engage in other activities that divert their attention from driving. Even a momentary lapse in focus can have catastrophic consequences when operating a large truck. Distracted driving reduces the driver's ability to react to sudden changes in traffic, road hazards, or the actions of other drivers, leading to accidents.

3. Speeding and Reckless Driving

   Speeding and reckless driving are common causes of all types of accidents, including those involving trucks. Due to their size and weight, trucks require more time and distance to stop than smaller vehicles. When a truck driver is speeding or driving recklessly, they may be unable to stop in time to avoid a collision. Additionally, reckless driving, such as aggressive lane changes or tailgating, can increase the likelihood of an accident.

4. Improper Maintenance and Mechanical Failures

   Commercial trucks are complex machines that require regular maintenance to operate safely. When trucking companies or drivers neglect maintenance, the risk of mechanical failures increases. Common issues include brake failures, tire blowouts, and steering malfunctions. These mechanical failures can cause a driver to lose control of the truck, leading to serious accidents. In cases where poor maintenance is the cause, liability may extend to the trucking company or maintenance provider.

5. Overloading or Improper Loading of Cargo

   Overloading a truck or improperly securing cargo can lead to accidents in several ways. An overloaded truck is harder to control, especially when braking or maneuvering. Additionally, if cargo is not properly secured, it can shift during transit, causing the truck to become unbalanced and increasing the risk of rollover accidents. Both drivers and trucking companies have a responsibility to ensure that trucks are loaded safely and within legal weight limits.

Determining Liability in Trucking Accidents

Liability in trucking accidents can be complex and may involve multiple parties. Here are the primary entities that could be held liable:

1. Truck Driver

   The truck driver may be held liable if the accident was caused by their negligence, such as driving while fatigued, distracted, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol. If the driver violated traffic laws or trucking regulations, they could be responsible for the resulting damages.

2. Trucking Company

   The trucking company may be liable if they failed to properly maintain the truck, enforced unrealistic schedules that encouraged speeding or fatigue, or neglected to train drivers adequately. Additionally, if the company violated federal regulations, such as hours-of-service rules, they could be held accountable for the accident.

3. Cargo Loaders

   If the accident was caused by improperly loaded or overloaded cargo, the party responsible for loading the truck could be liable. This could be the trucking company, a third-party loading service, or the shipper.

4. Truck Manufacturer or Parts Manufacturer

   In cases where a mechanical failure caused the accident, the manufacturer of the truck or the faulty part may be held liable if it is proven that a defect caused the failure.

5. Maintenance Providers

   If the accident resulted from improper maintenance, the company or individuals responsible for maintaining the truck could be held liable. This is especially relevant if the maintenance provider failed to address known issues or used substandard parts.

Protect Your Rights After a Trucking Accident: Get Expert Legal Help Today!

Trucking accidents are complex events with potentially devastating consequences. Understanding the common causes of these accidents and the factors that determine liability is crucial for anyone involved in or affected by such an incident. If you or a loved one has been involved in a trucking accident, seeking legal advice is essential to navigate the complexities of liability and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.

Reach out to DGL Attorneys At Law today at (770) 404-8239 to learn more.